![]() However, some older institutions still retain the name sanatorium. With the invention of antibiotics, the sanatorium has for the most part, gone by the wayside. The only treatment available was fresh air, good food and the luxury to lie in bed and encourage the body to heal itself. Tuberculosis was also known as the Great White Plague because of the extreme paleness of people with the disease. Before the advent of antibiotics, tuberculosis was a scourge on the population. The purposes of a sanatorium was to first, isolate the afflicted from the healthy population and second, afford the patient a healthy environment in which to heal. Sanatoriums were first established in the 1800s, mostly to treat tuberculosis. The terms “sanitarium” and “sanitorium” are used for the same medical facilities which were used for the treatment of tuberculosis before the antibiotic streptomycin was discovered.A sanatorium is a facility where people with chronic illnesses or a need to convalesce are treated. They are more like medical resorts or spas. In the Soviet Union, “sanatorium” is used for recreational facilities and resorts for patients who need short-term medical services. In the U.S., the term “sanatorium” was used for psychiatric hospitals in the 20th century commonly after the tuberculosis facilities were shut down. Some of them were transformed into facilities for people suffering from mental illnesses, etc. Some of them were demolished as by 1950, tuberculosis was no more a threat to public health. Many of these facilities were turned into general hospitals. The word “sanatorium” was derived from the Latin verb “sanare” meaning “heal” rather than using the Latin noun “sanitas” which meant “health.”Īfter the discovery of streptomycin by Albert Schatz, the sanatoria started getting closed as a cure had been developed, and people could rely on medicine rather than just their immune systems. Ferguson, who was also the pioneer in treating tuberculosis decided to coin a term which was distinguishable from “sanitarium,” which actually meant “health resorts.” He, along with the other founders, wanted to coin a term which would emphasize more on TB treatment. In 1904, the National Anti-Tuberculosis Association was founded. Some of the states where they were established were: Arizona, Virginia, Colorado, and Florida. In the U.S., sanatoriums were started and became common in the 20th century. In 1885, the first sanatorium in the U.S. Some of the first European countries to have established sanatoriums were Switzerland, Finland, and Portugal. In Europe, sanatoriums became quite common in the 19th century. The first sanatorium was opened in 1863 by Hermann Brehmer in Silesia which is now in Germany for tuberculosis treatment. These health resorts serve the same purpose though in this modern age they are not only for the treatment of tuberculosis. Sometimes “sanitarium” is also used for health resorts. “Sanitarium” can also relate to a medical facility. So these facilities were built to separate the people infected from the rest of the population, give them ample nutrition, clean air, and plenty of rest. Before antibiotics were introduced, this disease had to be fought only with the help of a patient’s own immune system kicking in. These facilities were mainly associated with people who were suffering from tuberculosis. “Sanitorium” and “sanatorium” refer to a medical facility which is specially run for patients who are suffering from long-term illnesses. “Sanitorium” and “sanatorium” are the same. ![]()
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